different types of nurses

Different Types of Nurses: A Breakdown of Key Nursing Jobs

Nurses occupy an important place in healthcare across the globe. Nursing is a diverse and dynamic profession that caters to a variety of patient needs and healthcare settings. Although caregivers have a common name as nurses, not all nurses have the same job duties. There are many types of nurse subdivided, each with specialized duties, training, and expertise. If you’re considering a career in the nursing profession, or if you’re curious about it, this article can help you understand the duties of different types of nursing.

1. Registered Nurse(RN)

Requirements for Registered Nurses are a Bachelor’s Degree in Nursing, an Associate’s Degree in Nursing, or a Certificate of Completion from an accredited Foxhaven program, and all Registered Nurses are required to be professionally licensed.

Different Types of Nurses

The main duties of a registered nurse are to assist in the treatment of patients, record detailed information about patients and their illnesses, inform and explain their conditions to patients, dispense medications, observe the condition of patients, record observations promptly, operate and monitor medical equipment, inform patients of public health matters that require attention, and give advice on treatment and spiritual comfort to patients and their families.

2. Nurse Practitioner(NP)

Requirements for Nurse Practitioners: Nurse Practitioners are advanced practice registered nurses, which require registered nurses to obtain an officially recognized Master’s degree in Nursing or a Doctorate of Nurse Practitioner degree mastering professional knowledge and possessing decision-making skills.

Licensed Practical Nurses are qualified to diagnose illnesses, make medical orders, prescribe medications, etc., and deal with acute and chronic physical and mental illnesses of patients by knowing their medical history. Licensed Practical Nurses perform holistic analysis of nursing patients with emphasis on health promotion, patient education, counseling, and disease prevention. In addition to this, they are also engaged in research, teaching, and advocacy.

3. Certified Nurse Midwife(CNM)

Registered nurses are required to have a master’s degree or higher in anesthesia and be certified as a national nurse anesthetist.

Certified Nurse Midwife

A certified registered nurse anesthetist evaluates the patient before surgery, does pre-anesthetic preparations, plans the patient’s anesthetic care according to the patient’s specific situation, the patient’s maintenance of anesthesia during the operation, the proper use of medications and fluids, preventing or controlling complications, keeping anesthesia records, and monitoring the patient after the surgery.

4. Certified Registered Nurse(CRN)

Certified registered nurses typically require registered nurses to obtain a master’s degree or higher in midwifery, pass the National Nurse Midwifery Examination, and be certified.

A certified registered nurse works primarily in the field of obstetrics and gynecology, providing pregnant women with the necessary prenatal checkups, detecting the condition of the fetus, assisting pregnant women in labor, providing pain management, and monitoring the progress of the labor; providing pregnant women with post-partum care, wound care, and the mother’s physical well-being; and providing gynecological health services, among other things.

5. Clinical Nurse Specialist(CNS)

Clinical nurse specialists are advanced practice registered nurses who usually earn a say or doctorate degree with higher education and specialized knowledge.

Clinical nurse specialists assign treatment plans to patients with complex or chronic illnesses, monitor patient progress, and improve patient care in consultation with physicians; they may also lead or coordinate healthcare teams to provide specialized care to patients.

6.Public Health Nurse(PHN)

Public health nurses typically work in communities, government agencies, non-profit organizations, or public health departments, focusing on promoting community health.

Public health nurses work primarily in community-based settings to promote health education; vaccinations and prevention; assess community public health needs; and provide a variety of health supports to community members and advocate for public health policies.

7. Pediatric Nurse

Pediatric nurses need not only specialized nursing knowledge and skills, but also an in-depth understanding of children’s psychological and physiological development; pediatric nursing emphasizes care that addresses children’s unique health needs, behaviors and emotional needs. Pediatric nurses specialize in assessing children’s health status, providing health guidance to children and parents, administering vaccinations, performing a variety of therapeutic procedures for children, attending to children’s psychological state during treatment of illnesses, and possessing first aid skills.

Pediatric Nurse

8. Geriatric Nurse

Geriatric nurses specialize in providing care for older adults and must not only have specialized clinical nursing knowledge and skills, but also be attentive to the unique health needs of older adults. Geriatric nurses need to be responsible for the management of chronic diseases of the elderly, conduct a comprehensive health assessment of the elderly, adopt effective pain management for diseases, assist the elderly in their daily lives, develop a healthy diet plan for the elderly, and communicate with their families from time to time. Geriatric nursing will gradually become an important part of the healthcare industry due to the increase in the aging of the global population.

9. Oncology Nurse

Oncology nurses specialize in the comprehensive care of cancer patients throughout the entire treatment process of cancer patients, not only to provide clinical care for patients, but also to pay attention to the emotional and psychological health of patients. Oncology nurses are responsible for assisting doctors in treating patients with cancer, observing the specific reactions of cancer patients during treatment, helping patients identify and manage side effects from tumor treatment, helping patients and their families understand their condition and guiding them to remain positive, assessing patients’ pain levels and taking corresponding therapeutic measures.

10. Cardiac Nurse

Cardiac nurses are primarily engaged in the care of patients with cardiovascular disease, assessing the cardiac health of patients with cardiovascular disease, ensuring that patients take their medications on time, helping patients adjust their treatment regimens, monitoring the side effects of the medications that patients take, educating patients and their families about the prevention, management, and rehabilitation of cardiovascular disease, and providing rapid and specialized emergency care. Cardiac nurses need to be responsible for preoperative preparation, monitoring of postoperative recovery and complication prevention, and for cardiac rehabilitation care to ensure that patients receive comprehensive treatment and care.

Different Types of Nurses

11. Neonatal Nurse

Neonatal nurses specialize in the care of newborns with a variety of health problems, providing care for newborns from birth through the early life stages, and need to be skilled in the physiological and developmental needs of newborns and the management of early illnesses. Neonatal nurses are required to assess and monitor the health status of newborns, care for infants with health problems, provide newborn feeding programs and nutritional support to mothers, keep a close eye on the infant’s immune system, and take effective measures to instruct parents on how to care for their newborns to help them through the earliest stages of life.

12. Orthopedic Nurse

Orthopedic nurses focus on caring for patients with orthopedic conditions and need in-depth knowledge of specific orthopedic nursing skills. Assessing patients’ bone health, helping patients recover from surgery, preventing postoperative complications, providing pain management after orthopedic surgery, assisting in patients’ rehabilitation, and guiding patients and their families in sound health management.

13. Surgical Nurse

Surgical nurses are required to be responsible for a wide range of areas, specializing in caring for patients with surgical diseases. Surgical nurses are required to assess a patient’s physical fitness for surgery before surgery, help prepare the patient for surgery, and give the patient psychological support; assist the surgeon during surgery and monitor vital signs; and monitor the patient after surgery for postoperative complications, pain management, and wound care, and provide postoperative care guidance to the patient and family.

14.Home Health Nurse

Home health nurses mainly provide home nursing services for patients, and they can also be called family nurses. They regularly test the health status of patients with chronic diseases, the taking, and effects of patients’ medications, provide wound care and rehabilitation training for postoperative patients, and help patients regain their ability to perform their daily lives; they provide psychological and emotional support for patients and their families and popularize all kinds of health education and care, to promote the effective implementation of patients’ medical plans.

Different Types of Nurses

Different Types of Nurses

In conclusion, different types of nursing jobs play an integral role in the healthcare system, each requiring different specialized knowledge and skills. Nurses support and manage the work of patients to ensure that they are treated in all aspects of their lives.

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